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''Al-Hidayah fi Sharh Bidayat al-Mubtadi'' (d. 593 AH/1197 CE) ((アラビア語:الهداية في شرح بداية المبتدي), ''al-Hidāyah fī Sharḥ Bidāyat al-Mubtadī''), commonly referred to as ''al-Hidayah'' ''The Guidance'', is a 12th-century Hanafi juridical work by Shaykh al-Islam Burhan al-Din al-Farghani al-Marghinani that is considered an authoritative guide to ''fiqh'' among Muslims throughout the world, based on Mukhtasar of Al-Quduri Islamic law. 〔Dr Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee (trans.) ''Al-Hidayah: A classical manual of Hanafi Law Laws'' (Bristol) 2006〕 〔Charles Hamilton (trans.) ''The Hedaya: Commentary on the Islamic Laws'' (Delhi) 1994 (2nd Edition 1870)〕 The Hidayah represents the refined distilled and authentic version of a legal tradition developed over many centuries. It presents the corpus of Hanafi law in its approved and preferred form and forges an organic link with the other schools of law. There is no book that can match the power of al-Hidayyah as a teaching manual. Education in Islamic law is not complete without this book. Accordingly, each and every Islamic seminary, whatever its affiliation, imparts instruction in Islamic law through al-Hiddayah. The primary reason for its popularity is the reliability of its statements and the soundness of its legal reasoning. Most researchers and scholars first consult al-Hiddayah before they move to another source, and it is arguably the most popular and important work in the entire fiqh literature. A new English translation of the original Arabic text was published by Amal Press in 2006, covering the ritual and family law sections, and amounting to about 40% of the original work (the volumes on civil, contractual and criminal law were largely omitted).〔Outpost Commentary: Burhan al-Din al-Farghani Al-Marghinani, Dr Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, Al-Hiddayah, The Guidance (Bristol: Amal Press, 2006)(Amal Press, PO Box 688, Bristol BS99 3ZR, England http://www.amalpress.com〕 ==Synopsis== The Hidayah has dominated the field of Islamic jurisprudence since the day it was written over 800 years ago. It has been the primary text used by Muslim jurists to issue authentic and reliable rulings on Islamic law according to the school of Imam Abu Hanifa (d.150AH/767CE). The Hidayah commands such an authoritative position amongst the doctors of law that the knowledge of a scholar who has not read it is not considered reliable. Around 70 huge commentaries, some spread over more than a dozen volumes, have been written on it. The number of explanatory glosses is in the thousands. Comprehensive in content and conveniently organised, with the publication of this book all previous works that discussed Islamic jurisprudence according to Hanafi law become outmoded and soon fell into disuse. If revealed books are not taken into account, never has a book received so much attention as the Hidayah. This landmark publication of The Hidayah not only has been translated in its entirety for the first time but has been done so from Arabic, the language in which it was written. The Author Shaykh al-Islam Burhan al-Din al-Farghani al-Marghinani (d.593AH/1197CE) was considered to be the leading jurist of the Muslim world in his times. 〔Robert W. Hefner; Muhammad Qasim Zaman: ''Schooling Islam'', 2007, S.63 f.: „has served for centuries () the cornerstone of legal studies in South Asian madrasas“.〕〔vgl. (tahapublishers.com: Mukhtasar al-Quduri ) & (kalamullah.com ) (PDF; 1,1 MB) & (SUB GÖ )〕〔basierender Kommentar - hat unter den Hanafiten einen Stellenwert wie das ''Minhaj'' von al-Nawawi (gest. 1277) bei den Schafi'iten〕〔Knut S. Vikør: ''Between God and the Sultan': A History of Islamic Law''. 2005, S.162, Anm.45 ((Madrasa 1197&f=false Online ))〕〔 (Buchhandelslink ) (vgl. auch (hier ))〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Hidayah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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